国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于外商投资企业和外国企业征收印花税有关问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局



各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局：
根据《国务院关于外商投资企业和外国企业适用增值税、消费税、营业税等税收暂行条例有关问题的通知》的规定，外商投资企业、外国企业和其他经济组织及其在华机构（以下简称“企业”）从1994年1月1日起，应按照《中华人民共和国印花税暂行条例》及其施行细则的规定
缴纳印花税。现将有关问题明确如下：
一、企业在1993年12月31日以前书立、领受的各种应税凭证，包括合同、产权转移书据、营业帐簿、权利许可证照等，不征印花税。
二、企业1993年12月31日以前签订的应税合同，在1994年1月1日以后修改合同增加金额或原合同到期续签合同的，按规定贴花。
三、记载资金的帐簿，1994年1月1日以后实收资本和资本公积增加的，就其增加部分贴花；对启用的新帐，实收资本和资本公积未增加的，免贴印花；对1994年1月1日以后启用的其他帐簿按规定贴花。
四、1993年12月31日以前企业取得的产权转移书据和权利许可证照在1994年1月1日以后有更改、换证、换照、转让行为的，按规定贴花。
五、企业记载资金的帐簿一次贴花数额较大，经主管税务机关批准，可允许三年内分次贴足印花；经营期已不足三年的企业，应在经营期内贴足印花。
六、其他征免事宜，均按照印花税现行规定执行。

CIRCULAR ON THE QUESTION CONCERNING THE LEVY OF STAMP TAX ON EN-TERPRISE WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN ENTERPRISES

(State Administration of Taxation: 7 April 1994 Coded Guo Shui Fa[1994] No. 095)

Whole Doc.

To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning and to various sub-bureaus of the Offshore Oil Tax
Administration:
In line with the stipulation of the State Council Circular On
Questions Related to the Provisional Regulations Concerning the Levy of
Applicable Value-Added Tax, Consumption Tax and Business Tax on Enterprise
with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises, foreign enterprises with
foreign investment, foreign enterprises and other economic organizations
and their offices in China (hereinafter referred to as "enterprises")
shall, beginning from January 1, 1994, pay stamp tax in accordance with
the Provisional Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Stamp Tax
and detailed rules for its implementation. Related issues are hereby
clarified as follows:
I. Enterprises which had contracted to be established before December
31, 1993 and have received various dutiable certificates, including
contracts, property rights transfer certificates, business account books
and licenses of rights are exempt from stamp tax.
II. Enterprises which had signed dutiable contracts before December
31, 1993, revised the contracts after January 1, 1994 to increase the
amount of investment or signed a new contract after the expiration of the
original contract shall pay stamp tax according to regulations.
III. For capital actually received and capital accumulations
increased after January 1, 1994 as recorded in the account book, stamp tax
shall be levied on the increased portion; the capital actually received
and capital accumulations which have not increased as recorded in the new
account book are exempt from stamp tax; for other account books started
using after January 1, 1994, stamp tax shall be levied according to
regulations.
IV. For property right transfer certificates and right license
obtained by the enterprise before December 31, 1993 which were revised,
replaced or transferred, stamp tax shall be levied according to
regulations.
V. If the amount of lump sum stamp tax to be recorded in the account
book of the enterprise is too big, with approval from competent tax
authorities, deficient stamp tax payments are allowed to be made up by
instalments within three years. Enterprises with an operational period
less than three years shall make up the deficient stamp tax payment within
the operational period.
VI. The current regulations on stamp tax shall be acted upon in
regard to other tax-exemption matters.



1994年4月7日
作为一名民（商）事法官，首先应该提高自己的调解意识，重视日常的调解工作，同时，也要在实践中，不断地提高自己做思想工作的能力，也就是在实践中不断地提高自己的诉讼调解疏导能力。具体可采取：心理缓和法、矛盾疏导法、批评教育法、因案制宜法、直觉观察法、合力调解法。
1、所谓“心理缓和法”，是指法官在案件接手后，以平易近人的方法取得当事人的信任，努力创造一种融洽和谐的气氛，消除当事人的对立情绪。
2、所谓“矛盾疏导法”，是指法官在审理案件的过程中，当明确当事人之间的争执焦点后，就设法寻找双方当事人的弥合点，用真情换取双方的良知和理智，有针对性地做矛盾疏导工作促使他们摒弃前嫌，化干戈为玉帛。
3、所谓“批评教育法”，是指法官在审理案件的过程中，注意运用好首先评价的武器，扬善挞恶，对过错方当事人该批评的坚决批评，该教育的及时教育，使其认识到错误，转变态度，配合审判工作。同时也使无过错的一方感到法官是非分明、公正可信，增加对法官的信任感，最终促使双方在法官的主持下达成一致意见。
4、所谓“因案制宜法”，是指法官在审判过程中能巧妙抓住不同当事人的心理特征，研究其种种行为规律，用心去聆听他们的心声，像医生给病人治病一样，对症下药，区别对待，分而治之，有针对性地做矛盾的调处和疏导工作。
5、所谓“直觉观察法”，是指法官在庭审中善于观察案件异常情况，对当事人在庭审中有异常情绪激动的、曾发生过激行为和矛盾冲突的、对法院判决有抵触情绪的、由家属陪同来开庭的、一方起诉是出于报复心理等情况积极做好相关预防和疏导工作，从而及时阻止和避免矛盾激化发生。
6、所谓“合力调解法”，是指法官在审理案件的过程中，要善于寻求法院之外各方力量，形成合力，协同调处矛盾。在审判工作中，要妥善地解决问题，真正化解纠纷，光靠法官一个人的力量是不够的。
上述诉讼调解方法有一个明显的共性，那就是它们大都贯穿着一种心理学上的方法。从某种意义上说，法官如果能够尤为一名自如把握当事人诉讼心理的专家，那么他对案件的调解工作也就游刃有余了

北安法院 杨亚新